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General Sir (Francis Robert) Roy Bucher (31 August 1895 – 5 January 1980)〔(Generals – Biography )〕 was a British soldier who became the second Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army and the final non-Indian to hold the top post of the Indian Army after Partition. ==Military career== Educated at the Edinburgh Academy,〔(Edinburgh Academy Prospectus )〕 and was commissioned from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst as a Second Lieutenant into the Unattached List for the Indian Army, 15 August 1914.〔London Gazette 14 August 1914〕 He was attached to the 1st Bn Cameronians in France from 1914 to 1915 from where he transferred to the 55th Cokes Rifles in India.〔(Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives )〕 Confirmed as a second lieutenant in the Indian Army on 5 September 1915, he was promoted to lieutenant on 15 November 1916 (back-dated to 1 September 1915 on 17 August 1917) He transferred to the 31st Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers in 1916,〔 and was promoted to acting captain on 23 May 1917, again receiving the rank from 16 October 1917, and was promoted to the substantive rank of captain on 15 August 1918. After the War he served in Afghanistan and Waziristan, for which he was awarded a Military Cross (MC) on 1 January 1920. and then went to the Staff College, Camberley in 1926.〔 He was appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant General for the Deccan District in India in from 16 June 1931 to 6 April 1933.〔Half Yearly Army List January 1946 p.59〕 He was promoted to major on 15 August 1932, and brevetted lieutenant-colonel on 1 July 1937. Promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 1 November 1939, Bucher served in World War II, initially as Commandant of Sam Browne's Cavalry, then Assistant Commandant, India 1 March 1940 to 31 August 1940 〔 then Commandant Indian Cavalry Training Centre 1 September 1940 to 23 January 1941.〔 He was appointed Assistant Adjutant General at GHQ India from 24 January 1941 to 23 June 1941.〔 He was made Assistant Quartermaster General in Iraq later that year and was put in charge of Administration at Southern Command in India on 21 March 1942, with the acting rank of major-general.〔 He was promoted to colonel on 21 July 1942 (with seniority from 1 July 1940), and advanced to temporary major-general on 21 March 1943.〔 Appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1945 New Year Honours, Bucher was promoted to the substantive rank of major-general on 6 April 1945 (with seniority from 5 June 1944). After the War he was appointed General Officer Commanding Bengal and Assam Area in India.〔 Promoted to acting lieutenant-general on 4 August 1946, he became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Eastern Command in India and in 1948 he was made the Commander-in-Chief, Indian Army.〔 Appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Military Division (KBE) in the 1948 King's Birthday Honours, he retired on 9 October 1949 with the honorary rank of general and was promoted to major-general on the reserve list on 26 September 1950, retaining the honorary rank of general.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roy Bucher」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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